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英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 My name’s Gina

时间:2024-11-08 16:18:53
英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 My name’s Gina[本文共1269字]

英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 My names Gina

一、重点短语

1. last name 姓

2. first name名

3. in China在中国

4. middle school中学

5. telephone number 电话号码

6. family tree家谱

7. a photo of my family一张我的全家福

8. in the first photo 在第一张照片里

9. excuse me原谅,劳驾

10. What about...? ...怎么样?

11. How about...? ...怎么样?

12. thank you for 为...而感谢你

13. ID card学生证

14. computer game游戏机

15. in the school library在学校图书馆

16. ask...for...请求,恳请

17. call sb. at... 到电话给某人到...

18. e-mail sb. at... 发邮件给某人到...

19. a set of一套,一副

20. model plane模型机

21. tape player 磁带播放器

22. play sth. with sb.和某人玩某物

23. watch TV看电视

24. after class 下课后

25. think about思考,思索

26. next week 下周

27. sports star 体育明星

28. ask. sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

29. one last question最后一个问题

30. want to do sth. 想要干某事

31. Clothes store 服装店

32. at our great sale在我们大减价期间

33. at very good prices以优惠的价格

34. a pair of 一双

35. Birthday party生日聚会

36. How old...?多大

37. English test英语测试

38. school trip 学校郊游

39. art festival 艺术节

40. favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

41. play games with sb.和某人玩游戏

42. the next day第二天

43. for sure 无疑,肯定

44. the same as... 和...一样

45. from... to ...从...到...

46. thank. sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人

二、重点句型(必默)

1. My name isGina Smith.我的名字是吉娜史密斯。

2. My telephone number is123-456 我的电话号码是123-456.

3. My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。

4. My friend is Gina Smith.我的朋友是吉娜 史密斯。

5. Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有我的两张漂亮的全家福。

6. In the next picture are my brothers. 我的兄弟们在下一张照片里。

7. These two girls are my sisterCindy and 这两个女孩是我的姐姐辛迪和堂妹海伦。

my cousin Helen.

8. Coco is in my family, too.可可也是我的家庭成员。

9. These are mybrothers, John and Bob. 这些是我的兄弟们,约翰和鲍勃。

10. How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?

11. Ask the teacher foe it. 去老师那里拿。

12. I must find it.我必须找到它。

13. Please call me at 123-456.请拨打123-456与我联系。

14. The English books are under the radio. 英语书在收音机下面。

15. I'm tidy, but Gina is not. 我很整洁,但吉娜不是。

16. In our room, my books and tapes are in 在我们的房间里,我的书和磁带在书柜

the bookcase.

17. Gina's books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。

18. “Where are my keys? Where's my ruler? 吉娜总是问:“我的钥匙在哪儿?我的

19. Where's my schoolbag?”Gina always asks. 尺子在哪儿?我的书包在哪儿?”

20. I have a clock. 我有一个时钟。

21. My dictionary and my radio are on thedesk. 我的字典和我的收音机在我的桌子上。

22.

23.

24. My pencil box is in my schoolbag and my 我的铅笔盒在我的书包里,我的书包在桌

schoolbag is under the desk.子下面。

25. I don't have a soccer ball,

but my brotherAlan does.我没有足球,但是我的兄弟艾伦有。

26. Wego to the sameschool. 我们上同一所学校。

27. We play soccer ball at school with ourfriends.在学校,我们和朋友们一起踢足球。

28. I don't play them ,Ionly watch them onTV!我不做这些运动,我只是在电视上看它。

29. I like ping pong.It's easy tor me. 我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。

30. After class,I play ping-pongwith my classmates.下课后,我和我的同班同学打乒乓球。

31. Let's play computer games!咱们玩电脑游戏吧!那听起来很有趣

That sounds interesting.

32. Tom has a baseball, but he doesn't汤姆有一个棒球,但他没有棒球棒。

have a baseball bat.

33. John’s birthday dinner is next week. 约翰的生日宴会在下周。

34. I do not want to be fat.我不想长胖。

35. Cindy likes healthy food.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。

36. One last question---do you eat ice-cream最后一个问题,晚饭后你吃冰激凌吗?

for dinner?

37. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, 戴维问排球明星辛迪-史密斯关于她的

about her eating eating habits. 饮食习惯。

38. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!我们正在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧。

39. We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们所卖的衣服都很优惠。

40. And we have black shoes for only $28. 并且我们的黑色鞋子仅售28美元。

41.

42.

43.

三、语法

考点一:不定冠词aan的用法

都表示“一”,a用于辅音音素开头前,an用于元音音素开头前。

I have apen.

This is an English book.

注:本学期常用an的名词有 an apple, an egg, an English book, an orange

考点二:be动词的用法

1. 口诀:Be动词是个妈

生了三个娃am is are

我用(am)、你用(are)、( is)连着 它他她

单数(is) 复数(are)

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

2. 结构+例句:

1. 肯定句:主语+ be + 其他。 He is my brother.

2. 否定句:主语+ be + not + 其他。He is not my brother.

3. 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 其他?Is he your brother?

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 + 其他?Who is he?

3. 例题:

(  )1. — How ________ you?— I _______ fine.

A.am; amB.am; are C.are; amD.are; are

(  )2. — What_______that in English? — It________ a pen.

A.are; is B.is; are C.are; areD.is; is

(  )3.________ a key and ________ a ruler.

A.This's; that's B.This is; that's C.This is; that are D.This are; that are

(  )4. — Is he Bob Smith?— Yes, ________.

A.he is B.he's C.she is D.she's

(  )5. She and I ________ in China.

A.are B.is C.am D.be

考点三:人称代词、形容词性物主代词(表格需要默写)


人称代词(主格)

人称代词(宾格)

形容词性物主代词

含义

单数

I

me

my

我的


you

you

your

你的


he

him

his

他的


she

her

her

她的


it

it

its

它的

复数

we

我们

us

我们

our

我们的


you

你们

you

你们

your

你们的


they

他们

them

他们

their

他(它、她)们的

1. 人称代词的基本用法:

主格人称代词作主语,宾格人称代词作谓语或者介词的宾语。

He is Jim. 他是吉姆。(he是主格,作主语)

I don't know them. 我不认识他们。(them是宾格,作动词know的宾语)

2. 形容词性物主代词的用法:

(1) 形容词性物主代词后跟名词,充当定语,表示所属关系。

My name is Jim and her name is Gina. 我的名字是吉姆,她的名字叫吉娜。

(2) 当形容词性物主代词在名词前面时,就不再用冠词(a, an, the)和指示代词(this, that, these, those)。

译:这是我的铅笔盒。

〈误〉This is my a pencil box.

〈正〉This is my pencil box.

(3) 当形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词应放在形容词前。

His last name is Brown. 他的姓是布朗。

3.例题:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. She is my friend. ________(she) name is Cindy.

2. —Are you Ms.Brown?

—No, I'm ________(no).

3. Good afternoon! ________(I) name is Helen.

4. This is Alan. ________(his) is my friend.

5. Hi, what's ________(you) name?

6.________(他的) first name is David.

7. This is ________(他们的) English teacher.

8. ________(我们) are in China.

9. —What is ________(你的) name?

—________(我的) name is Zhang Min.

10. — What is ________(她的) telephone number?

— It's 010-69287689.

考点四:人称代词、形容词性物主代词(表格需要默写)

1.指示代词this, these, that, those

This这个is

That那个is(当主语是 this或者 that, 答语用it )

These 这些are

Those 那些are(当主语是 these或者 those, 答语用they )

— Is that your pen? 那是你的钢笔吗?

— Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

注意:

1. 介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或者she。

2. 打电话时,说自己是谁用“This is ...”,问别人是谁用“Who's that?”。

Hello! This is Mary. Who's that?

喂!我是玛丽。您是哪位?

2. 例题:

一、 用指示代词this, that, these或those填空。

1. — What's ________ over there(在那边)?

— It's a bus.

2. — Are ___________ your pens?

— Yes, they are.

3. — Are ________ your pencils?

— No, my pencils are here.

4. Hello. ________ is Jane. Is ________ Peter?

5. Bob, ________ is my good friend, Mike.

考点五:

考点1 of的用法

1. It's her family photo.(同义句转换)

It's a ________ ________ her family.

2. this, a, photo, his, school, is, of(连词成句)

____________________________________________________________________.

3. 那是一张中国地图。

That is ________ ________ ________ ________.

4. 这条狗的名字是Coco。

The ________ ________ ________ ________ is Coco.

考点2 here的用法

(  )1.________ my pictures. They're very nice.

A.Here isB.Here areC.He isD.She is

(  )2. — Here ________ two books for you.— Thank you.

A.beB.amC.isD.are

(  )3. Here ________ a pen for your sister.

A.amB.isC.areD.aren't

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